Brihadeeswara Mandir, also known as the Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is considered one of the finest examples of Dravidian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple has a large lingam (symbol of Lord Shiva) that is over 3.7 meters tall, one of the largest in India. The temple was built in the 11th century by Raja Raja Chola I, who was a prominent king of the Chola dynasty. The temple was built to commemorate the King's victory over his enemies and to showcase his power and wealth. The temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, with a large vimana (tower) that is over 65 meters tall. The vimana is topped with a massive stone dome that weighs over 80 tons. The temple complex also has several smaller shrines and a large courtyard. The temple is adorned with beautiful frescoes and carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and the life of Raja Raja Chola I. The carvings are so intricate that they are said to be able to withstand earthquakes. The temple also has a massive Nandi (bull), which is carved out of a single stone and weighs around 25 tons. The Nandi is located in the outer courtyard of the temple and is considered to be one of the largest in India. The temple has several gopurams (towers) that are decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The main gopuram is over 30 meters tall and has several tiers, each adorned with sculptures of gods and goddesses. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and attracts thousands of devotees every year. The temple is considered to be one of the most sacred places to worship Lord Shiva. The temple is also known for its rich tradition of music and dance, with several festivals and cultural events held throughout the year. The temple has a dedicated music hall where concerts and performances are held. Overall, Brihadeeswara Mandir is a magnificent example of Indian architecture and culture. With its stunning vimana, intricate carvings, and rich history, the temple offers a glimpse into India's rich heritage and spirituality. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, Brihadeeswara Mandir is a must-visit destination that will leave you in awe of its beauty and grandeur.

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How to Reach

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By Air

The nearest airport to Thanjavur is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ), located approximately 60 kilometers away. From the airport, avail of taxi or bus service to reach Thanjavur. The journey takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.

By Rail

Thanjavur has its railway station, Thanjavur Junction (TJ), which is well-connected to major cities in India. Several trains operate to and from Thanjavur. From the railway station, avail of taxi or auto-rickshaw service to reach the temple. The temple is located around 3 kilometers away from the station.

By Road

Thanjavur is well-connected by road and can be accessed via national highways and state highways. You can reach Thanjavur by state-run buses, or avail of bus, and taxi service. Several cities and towns in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states have regular bus services to Thanjavur.

Getting Around

Thanjavur is a city in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Its many temples include the 11th-century Brihadeeswarar Temple, a vast Chola dynasty–era complex with a frescoed interior. Thanjavur Maratha Palace is home to the centuries-old Saraswathi Mahal Library, with palm-leaf manuscripts, the Sangeetha Mahal, with various musical instruments and artifacts related to music, Thanjavur Art Gallery, with bronze statues, and Siva Ganga Garden. Tamil University Museum displays coins, folk artifacts, and musical instruments. In and around Thanjavur there are other ancient temples like Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram, Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, Ariyalur, Vellai Pillaiyar Temple, Thiruvanajozhi, Lord Murugan Temple, Swami Malai, Chandra Bagawan Temple, Thingalur Moon Temple, Sukkiran Temple, Kanchanur, Kethu Temple, Keelaperumpallam, Sani Bhagawan Temple, Punnainallur Mariamman Temple, Thirunallar, Mercury Temple, Thiruvenkadu, Raaghu Temple, Thirunageshwaram, Guru Baghawan Temple at Alangudi, Thirumananjeri.